Computer Fundamentals MCQs > FREE SET - 9

1. What was the name of the first stored program electronic computer which was built in 1949 at Cambridge University in England?
A EDVAC
B EDSAC
C UNIVAC
D MARK-I

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2. The storage locations in the interal storage of a CPU are called
A contents
B addresses
C locations
D mask

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3. Modems use ___________ transmission.
A Synchronous
B Asynchronous
C Timed interval
D PPP

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4. Which is used to provide the sight information to the right person at the right time for proper decision making?
A DBMS
B MIS
C ISO
D PSO

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5. Most disk drives have a single read write head for each disk surface. What is the advantage of suing multiple heads on each movable access arm?
A Reduced seek time
B Less latency time
C Reduced search time
D Less disk speed

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6. A floppy disk contains
A Circular tracks only
B Sectors only
C Both circular tracks and sector
D All of the above

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7. A 32 bit microprocessor has the word length equal to
A 2 bytes
B 32 bytes
C 4 bytes
D 8 bytes

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8. In simplex transmission
A Data format is simple
B Data transmission is one way
C Data can be transmitted to small distances only
D All of the above

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9. Which component stores an electrical charge?
A diode
B rectifier
C capacitor
D resistor

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10. Each model of a computer has a unique
A Assembly language
B Machine language
C High level language
D All of the above

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11. A flat-bed plotter uses a pen which moves in two directions across a piece of paper fixed on a flat-bed. Can you tell who controls the movements of this pen?
A microfilm
B microfiche
C film card
D COM

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12. The desirable characteristic(s) of a memory system is (are)
A speed and reliability
B low power consumption
C durability and compactness
D All of the above

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13. What type of magnetic material is normally used in bubble memories?
A Magnetic core
B Cobalt
C Garnet
D Metallic

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14. When installing PCI NICS you can check the IRQ availability by looking at
A dip switches
B CONFIG.SYS
C jumper settings
D motherboard BIOS

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15. Which of the following registers hold the information before it goes to the decoder
A control register
B data register
C accumulator
D address register

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16. A typical modern computer uses
A LSI chips
B Vacuum tubes
C Valves
D All the above

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17. Who was the father of Punched Card Processing?
A J Presper Eckert
B Charles Babbage
C Dr. Herman Hollerith
D Blaise Pascal

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18. A 'number crunching' computer is one that can handle
A large spreadsheets
B large alphanumeric data
C large volume of numbers
D only numbers

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19. What is meant by the term RAM?
A Memory which can only be read
B Memory which can be both read and written to
C Memory which is used for permanent storage
D Memory which can only be written to

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20. Magnetic tape can serve as :
A secondary-storage media
B output media
C input media
D All of the above

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21. The data recording area between the blank gaps on magnetic tape is called :
A Record
B Block
C Field
D Database

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22. Resistance is measured in ?
A Volts
B Amps
C Watts
D Ohms

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23. What is the name given to the specialized storage element in the processor unit of a computer which is used as a "scratch pad" during processing operations?
A storage register
B primary memory
C cache memory
D accumulator

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24. Which of the following statements is true?
A Analysts usually work alone and sometimes as part of a team
B Most systems projects are completed in 6 to 12 weeks
C An analyst's primary concern is the development of software
D Analysts evaluate data flow through an organization

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25. An advantage of blocking a tape is that
A additional processing time is consumed
B the direct file method can be emulated
C tapes contain less data and longer tapes
D less tape is used to store the same amount of data

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26. Perforated paper used as input or output media is known as
A Paper tape
B Magnetic tape
C Punched paper tape
D Card punch

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27. A code which uses more bits for each character then what is necessary is known as
A Hollerith code
B Gray code
C Redundant code
D Mnemonics

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28. Access time in a computer memory is the time required to
A Locate the stored data
B Retrieve the stored data
C Both locate and retrieve the data
D All of the above

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29. On a dot matrix printer, you should never lubricate which part?
A carriage rails
B printhead pins
C paper advance bearings
D carriage bearings

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30. What is the name of the memory card which is conceptually related to the smart card but is similar to the video disk?
A Laser card
B Master card
C Visa
D Optical card

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31. Which of the following is not an alternative name for primary memory?
A Main memory
B Primary storage
C Internal storage
D Mass storage

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32. Which of the following is not used in the storage phase of a computer-based information system?
A Magnetic
B Keyboard
C Diskette
D Hard disk

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33. When is the risk for electrostatic discharge the greatest?
A Day time
B High humidity
C Low humidity
D Night time

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34. While buying a PC system, you should first
A shop for application programs
B identify your hardware components
C define your computing needs
D call for tenders

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35. An AND gate
A implements logic addition
B is equivalent to a series switching circuit
C is an any-or all gate
D is equivalent to a parallel switching circuit

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36. CD-ROM is a
A Semiconductor memory
B Memory register
C Magnetic memory
D None of the above

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37. Which is the acronym for Algol Extended for Design.
A AFIPS
B ADP
C AED
D CAI

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38. When connecting a ribbon cable to a connector, how do you know which direction to plug it in?
A The red line in the cable goes to the highest pin number
B The colored line in the cable goes to pin #1
C It does not matter
D The blue or red line in the cable goes away from the power connector

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39. Which of the following are often used to ensure that data has been accurately input to the computer?
A digitizers
B light pens
C keyboards
D input controls

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40. Regarding a VDU, which statement is more correct?
A It is an output device
B It is an input device
C It is a peripheral device
D It is a hardware item

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41. The minimum time delay required between the initiation of two successive memory operations is known as
A memory cycle time
B memory access time
C transmission time
D waiting time

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42. One of the major components of a PC is the Central Processing Unit (CPU) which can be best described as:
A The device that sends the monitor signals telling it what to display
B The area that regulates all of the system power usage
C The area where ail the of the Basic input/output routines are stored
D The area where all of the processing takes place

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43. The flow and timing to data to and from the microprocessor is regulated by
A control pins
B address pins
C data pins
D power pins

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44. The total number of messages handled by a computerized telephone system on a daily basis is an example of:
A Frequency
B Updating
C Volume
D All of the above

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45. Which memory is non-volatile and may be written only once?
A RAM
B EE-ROM
C RAM
D PROM

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46. A random access data storage device which gives rapid access to data is
A Magnetic tape
B Punched card
C Disk storage unit
D Buffer

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47. Suppose that the power lamp is on, but the printer will not print. What can you do to correct the problem?
A Make sure the printer is on line
B Replace the AC line fuse
C Turn the printer on and off
D Replace the ribbon

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48. Which term is used to describe RAM?
A Dynamic RAM (DRAM)
B Static RAM (SRAM)
C Video RAM (VRAM)
D All of the above

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49. How many addresses are required for 25 x 40 video RAM?
A 2000
B 1920
C 1000
D 2000

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50. RAM is also known as
A Read-only memory
B Programmable read-only memory
C Read/Write memory
D Erasable programmable read-only memory

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